1. Introduction
Navigating South Korea’s public transportation system may seem overwhelming at first, but it’s actually one of the most efficient, affordable, and foreigner-friendly networks in the world. Whether you’re using the subway, bus, taxi, or the all-in-one T-Money card, getting around Korea is straightforward if you know how to use it properly.
This guide will break down the essential details, practical tips, and real-life experiences to help you navigate Korea’s public transport system like a local.
2. T-Money Card: The Must-Have Travel Card
Before using public transportation, the first step is to get a T-Money card. This rechargeable smart card can be used for subways, buses, taxis, and even convenience store purchases.
📍 Where to Buy a T-Money Card
- Convenience Stores: CU, GS25, 7-Eleven (look for the T-Money sign).
- Subway Stations: Ticket vending machines and customer service centers.
- Incheon Airport: Purchase at arrival halls, convenience stores, or automated kiosks.
💰 T-Money Card Cost & Recharge
- Card Price: KRW 2,500 - 4,000 ($2 - $3 USD).
- Recharge Locations: Any convenience store or subway station machine.
- Minimum Recharge Amount: KRW 1,000.
- Refund: Get remaining balance refunded at subway stations (small service fee applies).
📌 Tip: Always tap in and tap out when using the subway and bus to avoid incorrect fare charges.
3. Using the Subway in Korea
The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is one of the most efficient in the world, with clear English signage, announcements in multiple languages, and trains that arrive every 2-5 minutes.
🚇 How to Use the Subway
- Check Your Route: Use Naver Maps, KakaoMap, or Seoul Metro App to plan your trip.
- Enter the Station: Tap your T-Money card at the turnstile.
- Board the Train: Follow color-coded signs and platform arrows to the correct train.
- Exit & Transfer: Listen for English announcements and tap out at your destination.
🔹 Key Subway Lines for Tourists
- Line 1 (Blue): Gwanghwamun, City Hall, Seoul Station.
- Line 2 (Green): Hongdae, Gangnam, Dongdaemun.
- Line 4 (Light Blue): Myeongdong, Dongdaemun Market, Seoul Station.
- AREX (Airport Express): Direct line from Incheon Airport to Seoul Station.
🛂 Subway Tips
- Avoid rush hour (7 AM - 9 AM & 6 PM - 8 PM) to prevent being squeezed into packed trains.
- Women-only cars are available during peak hours on certain lines.
- Seats marked for elderly and disabled should not be used unless necessary.
📌 Pro Tip: Google Maps does NOT work well in Korea! Use Naver Maps or KakaoMap instead.
4. Taking the Bus in Korea
Korean buses are affordable, extensive, and reliable, but they can be confusing for first-time visitors.
🚌 Types of Buses in Korea
- Blue Buses (Main Routes): Long-distance routes connecting major districts.
- Green Buses (Feeder Buses): Short-distance routes connecting subway stations to nearby areas.
- Yellow Buses (Circular Routes): Operates within specific districts.
- Red Buses (Express Buses): Inter-city routes connecting Seoul to suburbs.
🎟 How to Take a Bus
- Check Your Route: Use KakaoMap or Naver Maps for real-time bus tracking.
- Boarding: Tap your T-Money card when entering the bus.
- Seating: Priority seats are for elderly, pregnant women, and disabled passengers.
- Getting Off: Press the stop button before your destination and tap out.
📌 Bus Etiquette:
- Buses don’t wait long at stops. Be ready to board quickly.
- Drivers do not accept cash, so have your T-Money card ready.
5. Taking a Taxi in Korea
Taxis in Korea are affordable compared to Western countries, but not as cheap as buses and subways. They are useful for late-night travel when buses and subways stop running (around midnight).
🚖 Types of Taxis
- Standard Taxis (Silver/Orange): Regular taxis with meters.
- Deluxe Taxis (Black with Gold Strip): More spacious, higher fare, no late-night surcharge.
- International Taxis: English-speaking taxis, book via Incheon Airport taxi service.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Kakao T (most widely used), Uber (limited availability).
💰 Taxi Fares
- Base Fare: KRW 4,800 ($3.50 USD) for the first 2 km.
- Extra Charges:
- Late Night Fare (midnight - 4 AM): 20% surcharge.
- Airport Taxi: Fixed fare from Incheon Airport to Seoul (KRW 55,000 - 75,000).
📌 Pro Tips:
- Most drivers don’t speak English → Show them the address in Korean.
- Use Kakao T to avoid communication issues.
6. Conclusion
Korea’s public transportation system is fast, safe, and foreigner-friendly. Whether you’re using the subway for city travel, buses for local areas, or taxis for convenience, having a T-Money card makes the entire process smooth.
✅ Quick Summary
Transport ModeBest For
| Subway | Fast & efficient travel, best for tourists |
| Bus | Budget-friendly, connects local areas |
| Taxi | Late-night travel, direct routes |
| T-Money | Essential for all public transport |
By following this guide, you’ll be able to navigate Seoul and other Korean cities like a local. 🚇🚌🚖
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