Seoul, a bustling metropolis, offers much more than city life. Nestled within its boundaries are some stunning mountains that provide a natural escape for both locals and tourists. Bukhansan, Gwanaksan, and Achasan are three iconic mountains that offer unique experiences to outdoor enthusiasts. For foreigners unfamiliar with Korean transportation or hiking services, we’ve provided comprehensive details about each mountain’s trails, transportation routes, nearby amenities, and popular dining spots. Let’s dive in!
1. Bukhansan: The "Samgaksan" of Seoul
Overview
Bukhansan National Park, sometimes called the “lungs of Seoul,” spans over 80 square kilometers and offers incredible granite peaks, lush forests, and historical temples. Recognized by the Guinness World Records as the “most visited national park per unit area,” Bukhansan is popular for its variety of hiking trails that cater to all experience levels. Its highest peak, Baegundae, stands at 836 meters, rewarding hikers with sweeping views of Seoul’s skyline.
Highlights and Trail Information
Bukhansan boasts numerous trails, with Baegundae Peak being the most famous destination. Here are some recommended trails:
- Baegundae Peak Trail
- Starting Point: Bukhansan Mountain Park Information Center
- Distance: Approximately 3.4 km
- Hiking Time: Around 2-3 hours one-way, depending on pace
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Features: This trail includes rocky terrains and requires light climbing in some parts. Handrails and ropes are provided for safety.
- Dobong Peak Trail
- Starting Point: Dobongsan Subway Station (Line 1)
- Distance: Approximately 4.5 km
- Hiking Time: About 3-4 hours one-way
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Features: Dobong Peak Trail is more challenging, offering dramatic landscapes and lush forest paths.
Transportation and Directions
- Subway: Take Line 3 to Gupabal Station. From Gupabal, exit 1, transfer to Bus 704 or 34 and get off at the Bukhansan Mountain Park Information Center stop.
- Taxi: Alternatively, taxis from Gupabal Station cost around 5,000 KRW to the park entrance.
Nearby Dining Recommendations
For a post-hike meal, Bukhan Dabang offers cozy traditional Korean cuisine close to the park entrance. Try their bibimbap or kimchi stew – they’re perfect for refueling after a long hike.
2. Gwanaksan: The Sacred Mountain of Seoul
Overview
Gwanaksan is beloved by locals for its accessibility and sacred history. Standing at 632 meters, it may not be as tall as Bukhansan but still offers an equally memorable hiking experience. Known for its rugged terrain, scenic waterfalls, and famous Yeonjudae Hermitage, Gwanaksan provides a more intimate, spiritual experience for hikers.
Highlights and Trail Information
The main trail to Yeonjudae Hermitage is ideal for those seeking a moderately challenging hike with plenty of photo opportunities.
- Yeonjudae Hermitage Trail
- Starting Point: Gwacheon Government Complex Station (Line 4)
- Distance: Around 2.5 km to Yeonjudae
- Hiking Time: Approximately 2 hours one-way
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Features: The trail has rocky paths and sections that require basic scrambling. Yeonjudae Hermitage, perched on a cliff, is the highlight and offers beautiful panoramic views of Seoul.
- SNU Gwanaksan Trail
- Starting Point: Seoul National University Station (Line 2)
- Distance: Approximately 3 km
- Hiking Time: About 2 hours one-way
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Features: This trail begins near Seoul National University and has steep parts with handrails for safety. It’s popular among SNU students and local hikers.
Transportation and Directions
- Subway: For the Yeonjudae trail, take Line 4 to Gwacheon Government Complex Station. From exit 2, walk straight towards the mountain entrance (about a 10-minute walk).
- SNU Trail: Take Line 2 to Seoul National University Station. From exit 3, follow signs toward the mountain entrance.
Nearby Dining Recommendations
After hiking, try Gwanaksan Gamjatang for a hearty pork bone soup near Seoul National University Station. For a lighter option, SNU Café Street offers various cafés and small eateries ideal for relaxing with coffee or dessert.
3. Achasan: The Beginner-Friendly Mountain
Overview
Achasan, though smaller at 287 meters, is known for its easy-to-moderate trails and stunning sunrise views over the Han River. It’s ideal for beginners or those who want a shorter hike close to the city. Achasan is historically significant, with remnants of fortresses from the Baekje Kingdom era. The trails here are less strenuous, making them suitable for families or casual hikers.
Highlights and Trail Information
Achasan offers gentle trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, ideal for a morning hike.
- Achasan Sunrise Trail
- Starting Point: Achasan Station (Line 5)
- Distance: Approximately 1.5 km
- Hiking Time: Around 1 hour one-way
- Difficulty: Easy
- Features: The trail provides well-maintained paths with gradual inclines, making it perfect for beginners. It’s popular for sunrise hikes due to its east-facing view.
- Achasan History Trail
- Starting Point: Achasan Station (Line 5)
- Distance: Approximately 2.5 km
- Hiking Time: About 1.5 hours one-way
- Difficulty: Easy
- Features: This trail includes historical markers and views of ancient fortresses. It’s a relatively easy route, making it a favorite for those interested in history.
Transportation and Directions
- Subway: Take Line 5 to Achasan Station. From exit 1, walk straight to the mountain entrance (about 5 minutes by foot).
- Bus Option: Several local buses also stop near Achasan, providing easy access for tourists staying nearby.
Nearby Dining Recommendations
Achasan Ddeokgalbi offers delicious Korean-style grilled meat, just a few minutes from Achasan Station. For those who prefer a lighter meal, nearby cafés like Achasan View Café provide light snacks and a comfortable ambiance with mountain views.
Additional Tips for Hiking in Seoul
- Guided Tours: For foreigners interested in learning more about Korea’s hiking culture, guided tours are available at all three mountains. Look for options on websites like Klook or Trazy, which provide English-speaking guides.
- Hiking Gear Rentals: Although there are no rental services directly at the trails, Seoul has several outdoor shops in Dongdaemun and Myeongdong where you can rent or purchase affordable gear.
- Safety and Precautions: All three mountains offer well-marked trails, but it’s wise to carry plenty of water, check the weather forecast, and let someone know your route if hiking alone.
- Operating Hours and Fees: Bukhansan National Park has a visitor center with information and maps, but entrance is generally free. Note that for all mountains, sunset marks the recommended end of hiking for safety.
Conclusion
Bukhansan, Gwanaksan, and Achasan each offer a unique hiking experience in Seoul. From the challenging peaks of Bukhansan to the sacred landscapes of Gwanaksan and the beginner-friendly trails of Achasan, there’s something for everyone. With accessible subway stations, English-language guided services, and nearby dining options, these mountains are easy to enjoy even for first-time visitors.